At the moment a ditch is dug out in the landscape and water follows its path, fed from the nearest glacial river. From this mainstream, farmers cut away small grooves to carry the water to their fields. A commitee of community leaders manages the equal distribution of water as best they can but poeple still hack into the canal at will, safe in the knowledge that it is difficult to properly monitor a canal system that stretches some 14km through mountain terrain, especially when those who manage it are not paid to do so and therefore have to devote their time to providing for their families.

CURRENT SITUATION:
The crops are irrigated in a simple run-off style - the water flows from the mountain river into the canal, the farmers then hack into it, diverting water to their fields where it simply flows across the surface. The environmental issue created by irrigating in this manner on the steep mountainsides is the loss of valuable nutrients and good soil, that get washed away down into the local rivers and thence to the coast, never to return. There is also the issue of wastage, of simple inefficiency in the whole system. As people hack into the mainstream they dig little channels across the already poor mountain track that serves as the local road. This makes the track dangerously slick as well as adding to the waste of water, a waste that they can ill afford in the dry season when it is the only water available.
The problem is not really a lack of water - for there is plenty - but the absence of an effective means of storing and distibuting the water.

OUR SOLUTION:
At strategic points along the canal - mainly at points where it branches and in areas surrounded by agricultural land - dig out resevoirs and line them with a suitable membrane. Each resevoir along the length of the canal should have its capacity calculated by the amount of surrounding fields and the water necessary to irrigate them for one day - the resevoirs can then be refilled overnight. From each resevoir shall be a network of pipes, carrying the water under pressure to the surrounding fields, where it can then be distributed through sprinklers onto the crops. In this way we improve the quality of irrigation whilst simultaneously reducing nutrient loss due to wash off. By combining the trout farms with the resevoirs we can increase water storage capacity, share infrastructure set up costs and subtly increase the nutritive value of the water (due to fish poo in the water).

TASKS ACCOMPLISHED
- Report was drawn up by an engineer on the needed plumbing and water needs in our community. Unfortunately the approach was taken that the implementors of this project wanted to gain as much as possible personally and quotes given for this project are very disproportionate to what it should cost.

TASK PROJECTED
•  get land allocated by community
•  dig reservoir
•  design dam requirements
•  piping
•  install sprinklers or outlets
•  fill up reservoir
•  manage

Email: info@thewayinn.com - Jr. Buenaventura Mendoza 821, Huaraz - (0051) 43 428714/9466219